Find isomorphisms between fans.

exception sage.geometry.fan_isomorphism.FanNotIsomorphicError

Bases: exceptions.Exception

Exception to return if there is no fan isomorphism

sage.geometry.fan_isomorphism.fan_2d_cyclically_ordered_rays(fan)

Return the rays of a 2-dimensional fan in cyclic order.

INPUT:

  • fan – a 2-dimensional fan.

OUTPUT:

A PointCollection containing the rays in one particular cyclic order.

EXAMPLES:

sage: rays = ((1, 1), (-1, -1), (-1, 1), (1, -1))
sage: cones = [(0,2), (2,1), (1,3), (3,0)]
sage: fan = Fan(cones, rays)
sage: fan.rays()
N( 1,  1),
N(-1, -1),
N(-1,  1),
N( 1, -1)
in 2-d lattice N
sage: from sage.geometry.fan_isomorphism import fan_2d_cyclically_ordered_rays
sage: fan_2d_cyclically_ordered_rays(fan)
N(-1, -1),
N(-1,  1),
N( 1,  1),
N( 1, -1)
in 2-d lattice N
sage.geometry.fan_isomorphism.fan_2d_echelon_form(fan)

Return echelon form of a cyclically ordered ray matrix.

INPUT:

  • fan – a fan.

OUTPUT:

A matrix. The echelon form of the rays in one particular cyclic order.

EXAMPLES:

sage: fan = toric_varieties.P2().fan()
sage: from sage.geometry.fan_isomorphism import fan_2d_echelon_form
sage: fan_2d_echelon_form(fan)
[ 1  0 -1]
[ 0  1 -1]
sage.geometry.fan_isomorphism.fan_2d_echelon_forms(fan)

Return echelon forms of all cyclically ordered ray matrices.

Note that the echelon form of the ordered ray matrices are unique up to different cyclic orderings.

INPUT:

  • fan – a fan.

OUTPUT:

A set of matrices. The set of all echelon forms for all different cyclic orderings.

EXAMPLES:

sage: fan = toric_varieties.P2().fan()
sage: from sage.geometry.fan_isomorphism import fan_2d_echelon_forms
sage: fan_2d_echelon_forms(fan)
frozenset({[ 1  0 -1]
           [ 0  1 -1]})

sage: fan = toric_varieties.dP7().fan()
sage: sorted(fan_2d_echelon_forms(fan))
[
[ 1  0 -1 -1  0]  [ 1  0 -1 -1  0]  [ 1  0 -1 -1  1]  [ 1  0 -1  0  1]
[ 0  1  0 -1 -1], [ 0  1  1  0 -1], [ 0  1  1  0 -1], [ 0  1  0 -1 -1],

[ 1  0 -1  0  1]
[ 0  1  1 -1 -1]
]
sage.geometry.fan_isomorphism.fan_isomorphic_necessary_conditions(fan1, fan2)

Check necessary (but not sufficient) conditions for the fans to be isomorphic.

INPUT:

  • fan1, fan2 – two fans.

OUTPUT:

Boolean. False if the two fans cannot be isomorphic. True if the two fans may be isomorphic.

EXAMPLES:

sage: fan1 = toric_varieties.P2().fan()
sage: fan2 = toric_varieties.dP8().fan()
sage: from sage.geometry.fan_isomorphism import fan_isomorphic_necessary_conditions
sage: fan_isomorphic_necessary_conditions(fan1, fan2)
False
sage.geometry.fan_isomorphism.fan_isomorphism_generator(fan1, fan2)

Iterate over the isomorphisms from fan1 to fan2.

ALGORITHM:

The sage.geometry.fan.Fan.vertex_graph() of the two fans is compared. For each graph isomorphism, we attempt to lift it to an actual isomorphism of fans.

INPUT:

  • fan1, fan2 – two fans.

OUTPUT:

Yields the fan isomorphisms as matrices acting from the right on rays.

EXAMPLES:

sage: fan = toric_varieties.P2().fan()
sage: from sage.geometry.fan_isomorphism import fan_isomorphism_generator
sage: sorted(fan_isomorphism_generator(fan, fan))
[
[-1 -1]  [-1 -1]  [ 0  1]  [0 1]  [ 1  0]  [1 0]
[ 0  1], [ 1  0], [-1 -1], [1 0], [-1 -1], [0 1]
]
sage: m1 = matrix([(1, 0), (0, -5), (-3, 4)])
sage: m2 = matrix([(3, 0), (1, 0), (-2, 1)])
sage: m1.elementary_divisors() == m2.elementary_divisors() == [1,1,0]
True
sage: fan1 = Fan([Cone([m1*vector([23, 14]), m1*vector([   3,100])]),
....:             Cone([m1*vector([-1,-14]), m1*vector([-100, -5])])])
sage: fan2 = Fan([Cone([m2*vector([23, 14]), m2*vector([   3,100])]),
....:             Cone([m2*vector([-1,-14]), m2*vector([-100, -5])])])
sage: next(fan_isomorphism_generator(fan1, fan2))
[18  1 -5]
[ 4  0 -1]
[ 5  0 -1]

sage: m0 = identity_matrix(ZZ, 2)
sage: m1 = matrix([(1, 0), (0, -5), (-3, 4)])
sage: m2 = matrix([(3, 0), (1, 0), (-2, 1)])
sage: m1.elementary_divisors() == m2.elementary_divisors() == [1,1,0]
True
sage: fan0 = Fan([Cone([m0*vector([1,0]), m0*vector([1,1])]),
....:             Cone([m0*vector([1,1]), m0*vector([0,1])])])
sage: fan1 = Fan([Cone([m1*vector([1,0]), m1*vector([1,1])]),
....:             Cone([m1*vector([1,1]), m1*vector([0,1])])])
sage: fan2 = Fan([Cone([m2*vector([1,0]), m2*vector([1,1])]),
....:             Cone([m2*vector([1,1]), m2*vector([0,1])])])
sage: tuple(fan_isomorphism_generator(fan0, fan0))
(
[1 0]  [0 1]
[0 1], [1 0]
)
sage: tuple(fan_isomorphism_generator(fan1, fan1))
(
[1 0 0]  [ -3 -20  28]
[0 1 0]  [ -1  -4   7]
[0 0 1], [ -1  -5   8]
)
sage: tuple(fan_isomorphism_generator(fan1, fan2))
(
[18  1 -5]  [ 6 -3  7]
[ 4  0 -1]  [ 1 -1  2]
[ 5  0 -1], [ 2 -1  2]
)
sage: tuple(fan_isomorphism_generator(fan2, fan1))
(
[ 0 -1  1]  [ 0 -1  1]
[ 1 -7  2]  [ 2 -2 -5]
[ 0 -5  4], [ 1  0 -3]
)
sage.geometry.fan_isomorphism.find_isomorphism(fan1, fan2, check=False)

Find an isomorphism of the two fans.

INPUT:

  • fan1, fan2 – two fans.
  • check – boolean (default: False). Passed to the fan morphism constructor, see FanMorphism().

OUTPUT:

A fan isomorphism. If the fans are not isomorphic, a FanNotIsomorphicError is raised.

EXAMPLES:

sage: rays = ((1, 1), (0, 1), (-1, -1), (3, 1))
sage: cones = [(0,1), (1,2), (2,3), (3,0)]
sage: fan1 = Fan(cones, rays)

sage: m = matrix([[-2,3],[1,-1]])
sage: m.det() == -1
True
sage: fan2 = Fan(cones, [vector(r)*m for r in rays])

sage: from sage.geometry.fan_isomorphism import find_isomorphism
sage: find_isomorphism(fan1, fan2, check=True)
Fan morphism defined by the matrix
[-2  3]
[ 1 -1]
Domain fan: Rational polyhedral fan in 2-d lattice N
Codomain fan: Rational polyhedral fan in 2-d lattice N

sage: find_isomorphism(fan1, toric_varieties.P2().fan())
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
FanNotIsomorphicError

sage: fan1 = Fan(cones=[[1,3,4,5],[0,1,2,3],[2,3,4],[0,1,5]],
....:            rays=[(-1,-1,0),(-1,-1,3),(-1,1,-1),(-1,3,-1),(0,2,-1),(1,-1,1)])
sage: fan2 = Fan(cones=[[0,2,3,5],[0,1,4,5],[0,1,2],[3,4,5]],
....:            rays=[(-1,-1,-1),(-1,-1,0),(-1,1,-1),(0,2,-1),(1,-1,1),(3,-1,-1)])
sage: fan1.is_isomorphic(fan2)
True